A closeup of actor Tom Cruise, with orange flames in the background.

How John Woo’s ‘Mission: Impossible 2’ shaped modern Bollywood

Ahead of the 25th anniversary of its release, a look back at a film that changed action cinema for the better

John Woo's "Mission: Impossible 2" influenced Bollywood action films when it came out 25 years ago.

Poster for "Mission: Impossible 2"

Arguably the most divisive film in its series, John Woo’s Mission: Impossible 2 blazed an unexpected path for the Tom Cruise-led franchise, pivoting it from paranoid espionage to stylized vehicular action. Upon its release in 2000, it grossed more than half a billion dollars worldwide—a comfortable billion today, adjusted for inflation—making it a certified hit, and cementing Cruise as a global action megastar. However, an oft-unacknowledged result of its success is the movie’s impact on Bollywood, an industry whose action cinema might have been radically different without it.

The film, which was released in the United States on May 24, 2000, wouldn’t hit Indian screens until September of that year, where it would go on to gross more than three times what its predecessor made. It played for 13 weeks and would eventually become a frequent fixture of English-language TV channels. Fast forward 25 years, and most mainstream Hindi action movies seem to bear the signature of the Hong Kong maestro. Of course, there’s no linear formula to determine cultural influence. Woo’s style was well-known by the time he worked with Cruise—thanks to shoot-em-ups like The Killer, Hardboiled and Face/Off—and mainstream Indian cinema has long borrowed ideas from numerous sources. But upon revisiting M:I 2, it’s hard not to recognize what would become the Bollywood action playbook in subsequent years, especially when it came to action tableaus expanding time and motion, in order to make flowing-haired action subjects seem like the coolest motherf*ckers on the planet.

Cruise, a producer on the series, was responsible for bringing Woo on board, and for retaining the movie’s death-defying early sequence, in which his character Ethan Hunt dangles from a cliff—a scene the studio wanted to cut. Right from the word go, as Hunt leaps from one steep ledge to another in slow-motion, time and gravity are no longer an object. Soon after, a thumping nu metal version of the series’ theme music performed by Limp Bitzkit paves the path for a much more audacious entry than its understated, claustrophobic successor. Where Mission: Impossible director Brian De Palma drew on Hitchcock thrillers and classic heist movies, Woo leaned further into his gonzo, maximalist approach, which infuses movement and violence with a sense of wistful romance. The result is sexual tension between Tom Cruise and Thandiwe Newton embodied by their cars circling around one another at full speed, and a climactic shootout between Hunt and doppelganger villain Sean Ambrose (Dougray Scott) that culminates in a flaming bike collision, as their bodies meet in mid-air. Stunt teams may have shot and performed these scenes, but it feels like a poet wrote them.

Outside of these scenes—many of them shot at sunset—the rest of the movie leaves much to be desired (it can be a dialogue-heavy slog). However, the moments themselves are some of the coolest, moodiest, most captivating images ever put to film. At this point in Hindi cinema, action was often relegated to minor hand-to-hand combat, or shootouts at a distance; technology and intimacy would seldom overlap. That is, until the 2004 smash-hit Dhoom, a bike-centric heist series that would go on to spawn two massive sequels during the following decade. From the way its bikes are shot in motion, zipping across sunsets, to the way the movie slows down to focus on the long mane of high-tech antagonist Kabir Sharma (John Abraham) flowing in the wind, it’s hard not to see Woo’s fingerprints all over the first Dhoom movie—which would itself begin to influence Bollywood’s action. Its sequel, Dhoom 2 (2006), would even feature a villain— Hrithik Roshan’s mysterious “Mr. A”—whose specialty was elaborate disguises, not unlike the numerous convincing rubber masks seen in the Mission: Impossible films.

Prior to Dhoom’s release, the highest-grossing Hindi films each year were usually romantic dramas, with the occasional war movie thrown in for good measure. However, after Dhoom became the second highest earner of 2004 (and its 2006 sequel took the top spot that year), the box office charts began seeing more appearances from action-heavy movies, and even sequels, which weren’t common in Bollywood until the mid-2000s. Vehicular chases became especially common, in expensive action films like Dus (2005) and the Race series (2008-18), while the 2006 remake of Don—a much more low-key crime drama from 1978—stepped into over-the-top action territory, and even featured a mid-air plane escape similar to M:I 2’s opening scene.

Of course, merely copying a specific scene or two doesn’t necessarily mean much, in an industry that has long aped western cinema, and it’s likely that the Fast & Furious films also added to the desire for more road chases on screen. However, what makes it clear that M:I 2 wormed its way into the Bollywood psyche is the way its presentation of action heroes changed from that point forward. Bollywood in the 2000s saw an uptick in the way heroes (and even attractive villains) were canonized on screen. Where slow-motion was once reserved for the action itself, it began to increasingly work its way into moments removed from time, in the form of lengthy heroic entrances in motion.

Although similar moments have long appeared in South Indian action movies (in languages like Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam), it wasn’t until recent hits like RRR (2022) that Bollywood began paying closer attention to other Indian industries, which have long presented their action heroes with this sort of pomp and circumstance. Shortly after M:I 2, in which Cruise sports longer hair than in the first film, the very image of men’s locks fluttering in the wind became more common and acceptable for Bollywood’s leading men, from Abraham in Dhoom to Shah Rukh Khan in Om Shanti Om (where he incidentally has an entrance on a motorbike), giving the Hindi industry’s already-common hero-worship a brand new visual form. 

The parallel development of the two industries, Bollywood and Hollywood, can trace several of their action aesthetics back to Woo’s Mission: Impossible sequel—which also resulted in a coincidental re-convergence a few years ago. In 2023, both the Khan-starrer Pathaan and the Mission: Impossible series’ own seventh entry, Dead Reckoning, featured near-identical vehicular climaxes that upped the scale and ante, involving characters outrunning the very locomotives they were aboard, as they plummeted off a bridge. I was lucky enough to mention this to Cruise himself at the premiere of the latter, and he seemed thrilled by the idea that his sequel from more than 20 years ago had not only catapulted his own career in such a major way, but had re-shaped the action of an entire industry halfway around the world. Twenty-five years on, it’s hard to think of too many movies that have had as much influence on what cinema looks and feels like.

Published on May 23, 2025

Words by Siddhant Adlakha

Siddhant Adlakha is a critic and filmmaker from Mumbai, though he now lives in New York City. They're more similar than you'd think. Find him at @SiddhantAdlakha on Twitter