Action Bonanza ‘Leo’ Has Its Cake And Eats It, Too

Catch the latest entry in Lokesh Kanagaraj’s seedy shared universe

Vijay stars in director Lokesh Kanagaraj’s latest film, "Leo."

Still frame from "Leo"

In its opening titles, Indian blockbuster Leo credits David Cronenberg’s suspenseful psychological thriller A History of Violence as its inspiration. The unauthorized Tamil-language remake borrows that film’s overarching plot, of a rural small-business owner and family man (played by Viggo Mortensen in Cronenberg’s film) who dispenses with a pair of murderous intruders with surprising ease, leading to the Philadelphia mob tracking him down and claiming he’s their old hitman associate in hiding. Leo, though it also apes some of the original’s family drama and its musings on the ethics of brutality, is sketched with director Lokesh Kanagaraj’s signature action flourishes, which root over-the-top choreography in a grounded viciousness, making the action deviously fun to watch. On one hand, this prevents the movie’s introspections on violence from ever working. But on the other hand, with actor Vijay at the helm—the mononymous Tamil superstar, dubbed “Thalapathy” (or “Commander”) by his adoring fans—it becomes an intense, propulsive, infinitely watchable spectacle despite its thematic flaws.

Leo is the third entry in Kanagaraj’s “LCU,” or the “Lokesh Cinematic Universe,” made up of mostly standalone action entries loosely connected by common minor characters, and epilogues which tease further crossovers down the line. As the Marvel movies continue to flounder, both critically and commercially, this filmmaker-driven franchise harkens back to the early 2010s, just before The Avengers, when Disney’s shared-universe machine was still focused on individual stories that might someday pay dividends. You don’t have to have seen predecessors Kaithi and Vikram in order to enjoy Leo—you should anyway, because they’re great—not having done so will only mean missing a fleeting reference or two. Granted, watching the film with a packed, enthusiastic Tamil audience (the way I did in Manhattan on opening night) will inadvertently shine a spotlight on this connective tissue, through roars and hollers and wolf whistles, but the same is true of so many other moments in Leo, from magnetic character entrances, to stunning heroic poses, to surprise cameos of known stars.

A film’s quality can’t be judged on how many times per minute its audience cheers—some of the vocal reactions were merely for familiar trailer moments—but when watching an action movie feels akin to experiencing Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour (with its first Indian screenings as early as 4 a.m.), it’s a safe bet that mere recognition isn’t the only ingredient. Leo has no dearth of over-the-top fisticuffs, but it begins with some grisly murders (spoiler: a dog dies), setting up a gang of evil, idiosyncratic villains. Elsewhere, in the snowy town of Theog in Himachal Pradesh (which replaces Cronenberg’s fictitious Millbrook, Indiana), Kanagaraj introduces us to their polar opposite: Parthiban, or “Parthi” (Vijay), a hyper-capable animal rescuer, who juggles having to save hundreds of schoolchildren from a hyena without killing the bloodthirsty creature, a strict moral code of which he frequently reminds his teenage son Siddharth (Matthew Thomas), which also applies to human lives.

At the age of 49, Vijay slips comfortably into the role of an aging Indian action star (à la Ajith in Thunivu, Shah Rukh Khan in Jawan and Pathaan, and 68-year-old Kamal in Vikram), with the newly minted salt-and-pepper look he sported in Beast last year. It complements his kind and dignified demeanor with his teenage son, who assists him in this animal capture, a scene which Kanagaraj films with the bustling energy (and intense POV shots) of a video game climax. As the ruthless gangsters slowly make their way to Theog for unrelated reasons, the film lays out Parthi’s content domestic life with his wife Sathya (Trisha) and his young daughter Mathi, or “Chintu” (Iyal Nandakumar)—via an economically edited musical montage—in this Hindi-speaking hilltop in India’s north, far away from Parthi’s Tamil origins in the south, where Kanagaraj’s other “LCU” films are set.

At the age of 49, Vijay slips comfortably into the role of an aging Indian action star.

Still frame from "Leo"

When the villains’ path inadvertently leads them to Parthi’s café, the film’s transition from happy-go-lucky family melodrama to fierce hand-to-hand combat is seamless, though that’s also a bit of a problem. Like with the hyena capture, watching Parthi dispense with violent goons in creative ways—chairs and napkin holders become key elements in this fight—is enough to make even the most hardened viewers giddy with delight. But when his daughter is placed in immediate danger, he calls on some sort of buried instinct and guns them down with ease, accuracy, and heartless ferocity. Vijay, in this moment, screams in anguish, further selling the idea that killing is a step too far, and that he’s terrified by this hidden or suppressed part of himself he appears to have accessed (he claims to have never held a gun in his life). But in terms of the film’s stylizations, and the way Kanagaraj’s swerving camera imbues each movement with impact and momentum, the line between “enjoyable” and “detestable” action is so razor thin as to be nonexistent.

In concept, this pokes a major hole in the story’s central dramatic tension, over the sudden emergence of some sort of violent memories or personality at odds with Parthi’s domestic bliss and his nonviolent credo. Whatever hints the movie has, of a conversation between different kinds of cinematic violence—that which leaves viewers voracious, and that which is wince-inducing—is largely moot, since Kanagaraj’s elevated approach to B-movie bone-crunches often flattens them into one and the same thing. However, Vijay makes this contradiction feel like the best of both worlds. His vulnerable performance, both as a man possessed by brutality in fleeting moments, and a man terrified by this brutality rising within him, keeps Leo firmly on track, as a story about the sins of past lives returning in the present.

Director Lokesh Kanagaraj’s "Leo" is inspired by David Cronenberg’s suspenseful psychological thriller "A History of Violence."

Still frame from "Leo"

Once Parthi becomes a local hero, news stories and photos of him reach every corner of the country, drawing the attention of a pair of older criminal kingpins, brothers Harold Das (Arjun) and Antony Das (Sanjay Dutt). They claim Parthi is actually the latter’s long lost son, Leo, a merciless mobster who disappeared 20 years ago, and as they make their way to Theog, a triumvirate of dangerous factions emerges. On one side, there’s the Das clan, drug smugglers whose beliefs skirt along the lines of the occult, and whose interest in Parthi (or “Leo”) is shrouded in mystery. On the other, there’s the vengeful family of the gangsters Parthi slew in his café. And at the center of it all is Leo, his family, and his well-armed friends on the local police force, rounding out the trio of groups with vested interests in Parthi’s safety and whereabouts, setting the stage for non-stop mayhem involving homemade weapons and deadly boobytraps.

The staging is always crystal clear, even in chaotic moments (at one point, Kanagaraj and cinematographer Manoj Paramahamsa make use of a sweeping drone shot through a cramped interior space), and even as part of its plot unfolds in flashback, it maintains a sense of urgency. Kanagaraj and screenwriters Rathna Kumar and Deeraj Vaidy push the twists, turns and revelations of Cronenberg’s film as far back into Leo’s runtime as possible, and while this often leads to a lack of dramatic clarity in some scenes (the “who” and “why” of it all), it allows us to spend time with a younger, more energetic version of Vijay, playing Leo 20 years in the past, when his connection to Parthi isn’t yet clear. It’s a double role of sorts, allowing Vijay to slip into a charismatic “evil cool,” and it also allows the actor to flesh out the contours of an entire dynamic with a woman from Leo’s past (a cameo best left unspoiled) through action and music alone, courtesy of composer Anirudh, who brings a charged electronic sensibility to the soundscape, with repeated vocal interludes of “Leo Das is a badass” (it’s charmingly juvenile).

The film’s only dance number, “Naa Ready,” serves a specific story purpose while also giving long-time Vijay fans what they crave. He’s among the most electric dancers in South Indian cinema, with his 2003 film Ghilli and its famous track “Appadi Podu.” Trisha, who plays Vijay’s wife in this film, was his co-star in Ghilli, and they’ve acted opposite each other in several movies since. However, where Vijay’s role in Leo allows him to flex his thespian muscles through unexpected, layered complexity, and to become the center of some raucously conceived action, Trisha is unfortunately saddled with the limited and reductive role of the doting, supportive wife, whose occasional doubts and fears are never given the same psychological consideration as Parthi’s, but only exist as a platform for his own character drama.

But despite its shortcomings, the movie’s 164 minutes breeze by, with whip-smart action galore. Kanagaraj’s penchant for black SUVs that blend in with the night as they speed through darkened streets practically reaches its zenith, with a maniacally brisk chase scene that—thanks to some hyper-stylized digital trickery—dovetails into one of the most jaw-dropping, adrenaline-pumping, downright explosive action scenes from any film this year. And at the center of it all is Vijay, delivering a performance that veers between doe-eyed and devilish, making Leo an infinitely watchable romp.

In "Leo," Vijay plays a family man with a possibly dark history.

Still frame from "Leo"

Published on October 20, 2023

Words by Siddhant Adlakha

Siddhant Adlakha is a critic and filmmaker from Mumbai, though he now lives in New York City. They're more similar than you'd think. Find him at @SiddhantAdlakha on Twitter